精选小升初英语,常见易错题汇总

2023-06-14 08:58:17 来源:现代语文网

1.〔误〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.

〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.

〔析〕hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。

2.〔误〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

〔析〕inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)

3.Whichisthewaytothe__________?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory

答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)

4.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.

A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

5.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone

答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….

6.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

7._______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)

8.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)

9.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)

10.________isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch

答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说"人口数是什么",因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)

11.Thepostmanshouted,"MrGreen,hereisaletter________you."

A.toB.fromC.forD.of

答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

12.Wecan'tdoit________yourhelp.

A.withB.ofC.underD.without

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

13.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)

14.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.

A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for

答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

15.Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)

16.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

17.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)

18.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)

19.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.

A.onB.downC.upD.over

答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

20.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.

A.fromB.atC.betweenD.Around

答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

21.It'sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.

A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted

答案:B(选择A注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

22.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许,needn't指的是不必要.)

23.Thoughit'scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)

24.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.

A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)

25.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.Can

答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

26.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD

.havehad

答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

27.Thepen_________himtenyuan.

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)

28.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.

A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)

29.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.

A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow

答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

30.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.

A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses

答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

31.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.Drove

答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)

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