2019年淮安中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

2017年淮安中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

淮安市中考英语试卷
(满分：120分　考试时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题　共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　　)1.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.
A.aB.anC./D.the
(　　)2.Tomorrowisourteacher’sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.
A.his　　B.him　　　C.he　　　　D.himself
(　　)3.Morethantwo_____treesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.
A.hundred　　　B.hundreds　　C.hundredsof　D.hundredof
(　　)4.It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetter_____yourcoattokeepwarm.
A.putup　　　B.putout　C.puton　D.putaway
(　　)5.?Excuseme,______Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?
?Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.
A.must　B.would　　C.may　　D.need
(　　)6.?________doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool?
?Twiceamonth.
A.Howfar　　B.Howlong　　C.Howsoon　D.Howoften
(　　)7.Andy,withhisparents,______toHongKong,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.
A.havegone　B.hasgone　　C.havebeen　D.hasbeen
(　　)8.Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthe______.
A.kitchen　　B.garden　C.bathroom　　D.bedroom
(　　)9.?Dad,canyoutellme______?Imissherverymuch.
?Nextmonth,dear.
A.whenwillmymumcomeback　　B.whenmymumwillcomeback
C.howmymumgoestowork　　　D.wherewillmymumgo
(　　)10.Thereis______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.
A.few　B.afew　　C.little　　D.alittle
(　　)11.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays“_____”.
A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Nopain,nogainD.Afriend

inneedisafriendindeed
(　　)12.?AuntLi,whoisthePttygirlinredinthepicture?
?It’smydaughter.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.took　B.istaken　　C.hastaken　　D.wastaken
(　　)13.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_____it’sreallycold.
A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless
(　　)14.?Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_____youcanuseforthereport??Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
(　　)15.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!
A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Aftertheir15-year-oldpetdogdied,Rainandhiswife,Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet.“Ilovedogs，”saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork.“Ican’t__16__nothavingone.”
Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung__17__anddecidedto__18__himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymadehimselfathome,sleepingonhisnew__19__bedatnight.
Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain__20__tookhismedicinefourtimesadayandalwayshadnoproblems.__21__onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount(数量)ofmedicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto__22__thebathroomatnight,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfelltothefloorheavily.
“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery__23__andwell-behaved，”saidAnn.“Butwhenmyhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudcrylikeawildanimal.Iwaswokenbutdidn’tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband__24__onthebathroomfloor.Iranforthe__25__andcalledahospitalatonce.”
Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6：30a．m,hehadbeen__26__enoughtogohome.“ItsurprisesmethatLittleSheephassuchgreat__27__，”saidhisthankfulowner.“He’sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed(未拴住的),withoutanyproblem.He’sgotalotof__28__now,andeveryonewantsto__29__himkindly.”
“WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenough，”saidRain.“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more__30__forananimalofhisability.”
(　　)16.A.plan　B.imagine　　　　C.win　　D.decide
(　　)17.A.dog　B.cat　　C.sheep　D.bird
(　　)18.A.ride　B.catch　C.throw　D.take
(　　)19.A.relatives’　　B.neighbors’　　　C.classmates’　　D.owners’
(　　)20.A.politely　　　B.hardly　　　　C.carefully　　　D.widely
(　　)21.A.And　　　　B.But　C.Or　　D.So
(　　)22.A.start　　　　B.sell　C.use　　D.burn
(　　)23.A.quiet　　　　B.noisy　C.worried　　　D.rude
(　　)24.A.singing　　　B.standing　　　C.lying　D.dancing
(　　)25.A.clock　　　　B.phone　　　　C.pen　　D.watch
(　　)26.A.good　　　　B.full　C.weak　D.beautiful
(　　)27.A.stress　　　B.danger　　　　C.courage　　　D.sadness
(　　)28.A.pollution　B.nature　　　　C.advice　D.confidence
(　　)29.A.touch　　　B.throw　　　　C.hurt　D.hit
(　　)30.A.wrong　B.suitable　　　　C.colorful　　　D.common
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.
Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.
ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.
“Haven’tyougotanyfriends？”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.
“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy，”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadoverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.
Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.
Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly.”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”
WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.
WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.
Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.
(　　)31.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.
A.tallandfat　　　B.shortandshy
C.shortandactive　D.lovelyandfat
(　　)32.Jimmlydidn’ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause________．
A.hedidn’tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith
B.Christianwasn’tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass
C.Christianmadefriendswithothers
D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes
(　　)33.Jimmlyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.
A.happy　　　B.interested　　C.sorry　　　D.bored
(　　)34.JimmlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby________．
A.sendingane-mail　　　　B.wearingasmile
C.eatingsuppertogether　D.writinganote
(　　)35.Thisarticletellsusthat________．
A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers
B.Jimmly’sapologywasunimportanttoChristian
C.Christianwasn’tlovelyinfact
D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers
B

Needgoodandlonglastingfriends
IamveryinterestedinmeetinggoodfriendsfromFrance,theUKandotherEuropeancountries.
Iamaloving,caring,under-standingandoutgoingguyandIhopetogettoknowpeople,culturesandlanguagesinothercountries.IcheckmailsoftenandIamgoodatEnglishandFrench.SoIwillwelcomeallemails.
nibangwa@yahoo.com
Thanksforstoppingby.
TracyLookingforaJapanesepenfriend
formylanguageclasses
IamaJapaneseteacherinAustralia,lookingforapenfriendformyclassesinJapan.Ihave2classesof26students,so52intotal,whoIwouldliketofindapenfriendfor.
Pleasecontactmeifyoucanhelp.
Love123@sina.com
Thanks.
Simon

LookingforakindfriendfromtheUSA
Hiall，
MynameisLiFang.Iamaladyaged22,loving,caring,sportyandmusical.
IamplanningtogoformystudiesintheUnitedStatessoIneedsomeonewhocanshowmethewayandhowtodothingsandbeafriendwhenIamthere.
IamChineseandhopetohearfromyou.
Thankyousomuch.
jelbit@yahoo.comSearchingforsecondaryschoolpenfriends
Hello,wearefromSpain,nearBarcelonacity.
Ourstudentsare12～16yearsoldandtheywouldliketobuildfriendshipswithaschoolwithsimilaragecharacteristics.
TheyneedtopracticeEnglish.TheyspeakSpanishandCatalanasmotherlanguages.
Weareexpectingtohearfromyou.
Branka
ForeignLanguagesDepartment
Tel:13912371550
(　　)36.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknow______canspeakFrench.
A.Tracy　　　　B.LiFang　　　　C.Branka　D.Simon
(　　)37.______arelookingforpenfriendsfortheirstudents.
A.TracyandSimon　B.SimonandBranka
C.TracyandBranka　　　　D.LiFangandSimon
(　　)38.IfyouareanAmericanandyouneedaChinesepenfriend,youcancontact_____.
A.nibangwa@yahoo.com　　B.Love123@sina.com
C.jelbit@yahoo.com　　　D.13912371550
(　　)39.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．
A.TracyisplanningtogoforstudiesintheUSA
B.LiFangisgoingtoAustraliatobeateacher
C.Brankawantstofindsomeadultpenfriends
D.Simonhastwoclasseswith52studentsintotal
(　　)40.Youmayseetheinformationabove________．
A.inafilm　　B.onawebsite
C.inaplay　　　D.onamap
C

Haveyoueverheardof“aballofenergy”？Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.ButtodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesOccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesOccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机)．
JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesOccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.
Therearemechanisms(装置)inasOccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.
Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.
Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesOccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.
TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.
JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.
There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.
JuliaSilvermansaysthesOccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.
JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsOccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.
(　　)41.Fromthepassage,weknowthesOccketis________．
A.anactivechild　　B.aninvention
C.alamp　D.amobilephone
(　　)42.IfyouplaythesOccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________．
A.fifteenminutes　B.halfanhour
C.sixhours　　　　D.threehours
(　　)43.Theunderlinedword“crisis”inthepassagemeans________．
A.atimeofsafety　　　　B.atimeofdifficulty
C.atimeofsuccess　　　　D.atimeofpride
(　　)44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________．
A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore
B.ActivechildrenliketoplaysOccket
C.kickingasOccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment
D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsOccket
(　　)45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”．
A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity
B.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis
C.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy
D.Aninventionchangingtheworld
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quarter，　isbadfor，　pided，　expensive，　clearly，
anumberof，　byhand，　keepssecrets，　pocketmoney
46.Jennyismytruefriendandshealways________forme.
47.Thereare________peopleswimminginthelakeatPsent.
48.Themeetingwillbeginata________pasteight.Let'shurry.
49.Ilikethisbike,butit'stoo________formetobuy.Whatapity!
50.It'skindofLucytodonatesomeofher________tothestudentsinpoorareas.
51.Thestudentsareusually________intosixgroupstodiscussquestionsinclass.
52.Paulsitsinthefrontoftheclassroomsothathecanseetheblackboard________．
53.Weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbecauseit________ourteeth.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.On_______(father)Day,IoftenPpareaspecialgiftformyfather.
55.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor_______(far)studyin1935.
56.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea_______(two)baby.
57.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.
58.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed________(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.
59.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach________(be)playingfootballnow.
60.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof________(bring)usmuchhappinessthosedays.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
61.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。
Hisunclegets________goingoutforawalk________everyday.
62.戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。
Diana________herhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomeback________possible.
63.那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。
Thatbigtruckwas________suddenly.It________onethirdoftheroadafteritstopped.
64.我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
Mybrotheris________towaitforhalfanhourwithout________．
65.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。
ThenewsongbyTFBOYSis________thatmostofusthinkitis________．
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Withoutproperplanning,tourism(旅游业)cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.
Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,oftherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlostjobs，andbusinessescanalsolostmoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycoatsabout50thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
66.Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?
________________________________________________________________________
67.Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?
________________________________________________________________________
68.Whatshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?
________________________________________________________________________
69.Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?
________________________________________________________________________
70.Howmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuildafirst-classhotelroom?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.
Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.
Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.
Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity?thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.
Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakeperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeedconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!
71.Somepeoplewhosucceedown________，whichothers________．
72.To________isthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.Peoplewhoexpecttowinwilltry________thanthosewhodon't.
73.________isanotherthingtosuccess.YoushouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYangtolearnhowtosetup________．
74.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsina________wayandwonderhowthesamething________byothers.
75.Amanwhosucceedsshouldhaveatleast_______qualitiesandifyouarea________personatlast,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以Beastudentwithgoodmanners为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：
1.叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例(时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法)；
2.就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议(至少两点)。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Beastudentwithgoodmanners
It'sveryimportanttobeapersonwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案
一．单项选择
DBACCDBABCADDBA
二．完形填空
BADDCBCACBACDAB
三．阅读理解
BACDAABCDBBCBDC
四．词汇运用
A）46-53keepsecretsanumberofquarterexpensivepocketmoneypidedclearlyisbadfor
B)54-60Father’sfurthersecondweightthemselvesisbrought
五．完成句子
61-65usedtoafterbreakfast
hasbeenawayfromassoonas
outofcontroltookup/covered
patientenoughgetting/being/becomingangry
sopopularworthlisteningto
六．任务型阅读
66-75(Theywillfeel)happy.
Yes./(itis)
Thelocalcustomsandbeauty(shouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists).
Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.
(Itusuallyneeds)50thousanddollars.
76-80certainqualitiesdon’thave
beoptimisticharder
Readingasuccessfulbusiness
differentwillbedone
4/foursuccessful
七．书面表达
Beastudentwithgoodmanners
It’simportanttobeastudentwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.
LastMondaymorning,IwenttoschoolwithmyclassmateLiuTaobybus.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Whenanoldwomangotonthebusatthenextstop,LiuTaostoodupandgavehisseattoher.TheoldwomanthankedLiuTaoforhiskindness.IthoughtLiuTaowasverypolite.
ButsometimesIseesomebadmannersaroundus.Forexample,somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Asastudent,weshouldbehavewellwhenweareinpublicplaces.Andweshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.