2019年铜川中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

2017年铜川中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

21.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecauseisfriendly.
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
22.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmoreit.
A.formB.inC.byD.about
23.Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.
A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden
24.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgettingthanbefore.
A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean
25.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.
A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous
26.---Look!What’sontheground?
---Oh,it’smysweater.Please.
A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff
27.yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.
A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though
28.Tourists’badbehaviorbythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.
A.willrecordB.willberecordC.recordsD.isrecorded
29.---Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.
---Nextweek.
A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoes
C.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo
30.onthegrass,oritwill“city”.
A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk
IV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。[
Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）.The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!
Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?
FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.
ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.
31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith
32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher
33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke
34.A.borrowedB.lentC.

lostD.got
35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness
36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine
37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits
38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make
39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different
V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
A
Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.
EdinburghInternationalFestival
ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalloverworldcameovertogiveperformances.
EdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenitdevelopedverywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.
EdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Itbeganin1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.
41.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJulyandAugust.
42.WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
43.ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances.
44.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe.
45.KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.
OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.
MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.
Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.
46.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?
A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.
B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.
C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.
D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.
47.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting.
A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmerica
C.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege
48.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnow.
A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChina
C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing
C
Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph（电报）wasthefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator（莫尔斯电码报务员）.
Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.
Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”
Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That’snotfair!”
Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobisthis.”
49.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom.
A.thetelegraphB.thenewspaper
C.anofficeworkerD.afriend
50.Whatwastheofficelike?
A.Large,busyandnoisyB.Busy,noisyandcrowded
C.Large,crowdedbutquietD.Busy,crowdedbutquiet
51.Howmanypeoplewentfotthejobinterviewthatday?
A.7B.8C.9D.10
52.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause.
A.hewasyoung
B.heknewtheboss
C.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstoodit
D.hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice
D
Theeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto
70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardand
painfuldecision.
Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomes
bent（弯曲的）.Itslongandonceflexible（灵活的）talons
cannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldand
heavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.
Then,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:todieortogothrougha
painfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.
Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoa
placefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.
Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens（重负）.
53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstillstraight.
B.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarock.
C.Iftheeagledoesn’tchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlife.
D.Thewriter’sideaisthatwecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens.
54.Theunderlinedword“miserable”hereprobablymeans“”.
A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky
55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“”.
A.Thedeathoftheeagle
B.Thelivingperiodoftheeagle
C.Agoodandeasydecision
D.Rebirthoftheeagle

第II卷（共55分）
VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。
Mygrandfatheris70,buthestill.
57.我们每年三月植树。
Weplanttreeseveryyear.
58.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
Ifyoudon’tknowthetruth,pleasekeep.
59.请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。
Pleasevisitourwebsiteto.
60.多么有用的词典啊！
Whattheyare!
VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice
Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61totheswing（秋千）andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I62anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas63onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.
Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive64apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo65andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch66thantheswings.
Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled68
atme.Shegavemeabighug（拥抱）beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t69tiredanymore.
Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom（开花）intheheartwhichitwas70in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.
VIII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycenter.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficandnothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:theygetonthebus,payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.
InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.
Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.
Besides,passengers’luggage（行李）isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.
Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.
71.Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howtopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?
Theyprobablyfeel.
72.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?
Theycan.
73.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?
Are.
74.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers’luggageisinteresting?
Becauseit’scommontoseedifferentkindsofonthebuses.
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
ItmainlytellsusaboutinLatinAmerica.
IX.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
（AninterviewerisinterviewingaChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAmerica.)
A=aninterviewerB=aChinesestudent
A:Excuseme,76
B:Sure.
A:Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere?
B:77
A:Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?
B:Verywell.
A:78
B:I’mgoingbacktoChina.
A:Why?
B:Er,youknow,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.79
A:Anymorereasons?
B:Yes,I’dliketospendmoretimewithmyparents.
A:Wow!Good!CaringforparentscomesfirstinChina.80
B:Thankyou.
Wishyouanicefuture!AndIwanttodosomethingforit.
CanIhelpyou?MayIaskyousomequestions?
Forabouttwoyears.WhenareyougoingbacktoChina?
Whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourstudy?
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Howwasyourweekend?
B:81.Ireallyenjoyedit.
A:Oh,didyougoanywhere?
B:Yes.Iwenttoafarmwithmyclassmates.
A:82.
B:BecausewearedoinganExperimentalEducationProjectthisyear.
A:ExperimentalEducationProject?83?
B:It’saprojectforstudentstolearnbypractice.Studentscanlearnsomethingoutdoors.
A:That’sinterestingandmeaningful.84?
B:Welearnedtofeedanimalsandplantvegetables.
A:Soundsgreat!85.
B:Youprobablywill.Ihearalltheschoolswilldotheproject.
X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据提示内容，以“Avisittohome”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历。
要求：1、请将短文题目补充完整；
2、参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4、文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓
名、校名和地名等）；
5、词数：不少于70词。