2019年嘉兴中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

2017年嘉兴中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I
注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。
1.WhatsportdoesJohnnylike?
A.BasketballB.FootballC.Volleyball
2.Whichbusgoestothemuseum?
A.TheNo.10busB.TheNo.15busC.TheNo.20bus
3.Whatisthemanprobablyplanningtodo?
A.Toeatless.B.Todoexercise.C.Toseethedoctor
4.Howdidthemantellhisuncletheirnewaddress?
A.ByphoneB.ByletterC.Bye-mail
5.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Areporter
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6.WhatwillPeterandDamingdoafterdinner?
A.SeeamovieB.GotoaconcertC.Watchafootballmatch
7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.WifeandhusbandB.TeacherandstudentC.Customerandwaiter
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8.Whichbookdoesthewomanshowtheboy?
A.HamletB.TheTwelfthNightC.RomeoandJuliet
9.WhydoestheboywanttoborrowabookbyShakespeare?
A.Becausehelikeswritingbookreviews.
B.Becausehehastofinishhishomework.
C.BecauseheoftenreadsShakespeare’sworks.
10.Whatkindofbookistheboyinterestedin?
A.Booksonhistory.B.Booksonscience.C.Booksongeography
第三节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。
MissingPersonReportForm
Name___11___
Age4yearsold
LooksShort___12___hairandbigeyes
ClothesaredT-shirtandblue___13___
Timelastseenabout___14___intheafternoon
Placelastseeninthe___15___
11.A.JerryB.JackieC.James
12.A.brownB.blackC.golden
13.A.pantsB.shortsC.jeans
14.A.3:30B.4:00C.4:30
15.A.parkB.marketC.station

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to__16___
themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.
WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance___17___hiswhite
hairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe__18__wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor___19___forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame___20___withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.
NowGwondogrew___21____andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights____22___onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto___23___living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."
Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.___24___,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,___25___,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe___26____andsaid,"Yes!ItisGwondoback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."
Nowwheneveryousee___27___dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausebehasalargewhitefinon___28___back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)___29____closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.
Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes___30___theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.

16.A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise
17.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although
18.A.eldersB.guardsC.teachersD.visitors
19.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt
20.A.downB.outC.backD.about
21.A.tallB.oldC.thinD.strong
22.A.afterB.asC.sinceD.until
23.A.dependonB.giveupC.thinkaboutD.lookafter
24.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly
25.A.explainingB.warningC.answeringD.calling
26.A.hillB.beachC.forestD.camp
27.A.agroupofB.akindofC.apairofD.apoolof
28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my
29.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins
30.A.forB.inC.onD.above
三、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Ican'twaittogetgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEurorail.
Thetraintripwasfastandtheviewsofthecountrysidewereamazing.Now1aminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.
ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity,fulloffriendlylocalsandmanytourists.Ispentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumshere.ThemuseumaboutthefamousDutchartistVanGoghisfilledwithhistoryandbeautifulart.Itookaboatrideandsawlocalpeopleintraditionaldress.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.
Copenhagen,Denmark,isoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.IspentabusyandnicedayattheTivoliAmusementPark.Itisahugeparkwhichevenhasconcertsanddanceshows.HansChristianAnderson,afamouswriterofchildren'sbooks,wasborninthiscity.Ifoundalovelybookshopandboughttwoofhisfairytalebooks,TheLittleMermaidandTheUglyDuckling.
Mytravelsalonearedone!Whatanadventurethistriphasbeen!Iloveit.
31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_____partofamagazine.
A.FoodB.TravelC.SocietyD.Business
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.SalzburgisfamousforAnderson,thegreatwriter.
B.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedinAustria.
C.LocalpeopleinCopenhagenlikewearingtraditionaldress.
D.Amsterdamhasaparkwhichhasconcertsanddanceshows.
33.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sfeelingaboutthetravel?
A.Bored.B.Brave.C.Lonely.D.Excited.
B
●OurNeeds
Peoplearedifferent,buttheyallhavethesameneeds.Needsarethingspeoplemusthavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneedairtobreathe.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepussafe.Weneedclothestokeepuswarm.Ifwedidnothavethesethings,wecouldnotsurvive(生存).
Needsmaybedifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulivewhereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivewhereitishot,youmayneedmorewater.
Peoplehavefoundnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersgrowfoodthatpeopleeat.Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.Theyusedtopickplantsbyhand.Nowtheyhavemachinesthatdothiswork.
●OurWants
Wantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyouhopetogetafootballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawant.Youcanlivewithoutit.
Sometimeswemightwantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehavetomakechoices,though.Ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbeabletogetthefootballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.
Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwanttogotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle.Thatday,afriendasksyoutogotoamovie.Themovieisatthesametimeastheparty.
Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhatwouldyougiveup?Whatwouldyougiveupifyouwenttothemovie?
34.Needsarethingsthatpeople______.
A.don'tuseeverydayB.cannotlivewithout
C.gettomeettheirinterestD.havetoimprovetheirlife
35.Whichofthefollowingmustbeawant?
A.Air.B.Water.C.Acoat.D.Amovie.
36.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinion?
A.Wemustputwhatweneedbeforewhatwewant.
B.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneeds.
C.It'seasytomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.
D.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.
37.Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby______.
A.givingexamplesB.doingresearch
C.makingasurveyD.havinginterviews
C
Ionceknewamanwhowasrichinhisloveforbirds,andintheirloveforhim.Helivedinagrovefullofallkindsoftrees.Hehadnowifeorchildreninhishome.Hewasanoldmanwithblueandkindeyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.
Whilehewasatworkinthegrove,thebirdscameclosetopickuptheworms(蠕虫)inthefreshearthhedugup.Atfirst,theykepttheirdistancefromhim,buttheysoonfoundhewasakindman,andwouldnothurtthem,butlikedtohavethemnearhim.
Theyknewthisbyhiskindeyesandvoice,whichtellwhatisintheheart.So,daybydaytheirfaithinhislovegrewinthem.
Allthebirdsofthegroveweresoonhisfastfriends.Theywereonthewatchforhim,andwouldflydownfromthegreentreetopstogreethimwiththeirchirp(叽叽喳喳叫).
Whenhehadnoworktodo,hetookbreadwithhim,anddroppedthepiecesontheground.Downtheywoulddart(俯冲)onhisheadandfeettocatchthemastheyfellfromhishand.
Heshowedmehowtheylovedhim,Heputapieceofbreadinhismouth,withoneendofitoutofhislips,Downtheycamelikebeesataflower,andflewoffwithitpiecebypiece,
Whentheythoughtheslepttoolonginthemorning,theywouldflyinand_____________.
Theywentwithhimtochurch,andwhilehesanghishymnsinit,theysatinthetrees,andsangtheirpraises.
Sotheloveandtrustofbirdswereajoytotheoldmanallhislifelong.
38.Thebirdsdidn'tgetclosetotheoldmanatfirstbecause_____.
A.heoftenhurtthemB.hedislikedthemnearhim
C.theyknewlittleabouthimD.theygotnofoodfromhim
39.Theunderlinedword"faith"inParagraph3means______inChinese.
A.承诺B.祝福C.希望D.信任
40.WhichofthefollowingisthebestexPssiontofillintheblankinthepassage?
A.followhimhereandthereB.callhimupwiththeirchirp
C.droppiecesofbreadonhimD.lookforwormsinthehouse
41.Itcanbelearntfromthestorythat______.
A.birdsarehuman'sbestfriends
B.everyonegetsonwellwithanimals
C.onecangetloveinreturnforgivinglove
D.apersonwholovesbirdsiswarm-hearted
D
Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?
Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded
BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.TheyPfertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.
Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect
Findyouranswersfromfacts?notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(彗星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.
However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge(海绵).ThissuggeststhatEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.
“IhadaPttyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,”hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it’samazing.”
Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway
Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency’s“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!
Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.
When“Philae”triedtoland,itbounced(弹起)awayfromthecomet’sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.
42.BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn’tfinishcollegebecause_________.
A.theyPferredtolearnbythemselves
B.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching
C.theirteachersdidn’tliketheirnewideas
D.theirteachersweren’tabletoteachthem
43.InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_________.
A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts
B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught
C.it’shardtomakeothersbelievesomething
D.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch
44.Theexample“Philae”inLesson3showsthat_________.
A.Comet67PisnotfarawayfromEarth
B.ittook“Philae”20yearstoreachComet67P
C.“Philae”landedonComet67Pwithalittleluck
D.scientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P
45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.WaysofdiscoveringB.Lessonsforsuccess
C.WaysofbeingspecialD.Lessonsforexperiments

卷Ⅱ
注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
abroaddiscussmemorybesidesurprise
46.Anewschoolwillbebuilt_____therivernextyear.
47.Mydesk-matehasanexcellent_____fortelephonenumbers.
48.Todaysomestudentschoosetostudy_____forfurthereducation.
49.Wewere_____toseelittleTommyrunfasterthanbigJohnintherace.
50.We_____thedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSintheEnglishclassyesterday.
B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
DearFutureMe,
Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall___51___(那些)difficultlessons!
You'vejustfoundoutthatyou've__52__(通过)allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyou'llbeableto___53___(进入)thefantastichighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe___54___(骄傲的)ofyourself.
I'mwritingthislettertoremindyou___55___(再一次)aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe___56___(第七)grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyou'llrealiseyour___57___(梦想)asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous___58___(歌手)?Well,Ihopeyou'llwinthetoproleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.
Ifyou'vedone___59___(每件事)youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularand___60___(聪明的)student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.
Don'tletmedown!
Yourssincerely,
Henry
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf___61___Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren___62___(do)forfunlongago?
Theyreadbooks.
Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks___63___(real)fun?"Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords___64___(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine___65___thecharactersfeel.
Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot___66___(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching___67___theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.
Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand___68___(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto___69___(our)andtrytofindanswers.
Thesearesomeofthe___70___(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.
Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
这是初中英语选修教材ReadingforEnjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。
完成对教材内容的介绍。

Contents

ModuleTopicReadingCulture
1P2FriendshipAnne’sbestfriendFriendshipinRome
2P10WildworldAnimalsindangerSharks’rights
3P18HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife
4P26MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYear’sConcert

Here'sacontentstablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare___71___modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts?___72___,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand___73___.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir___74___skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The___75___partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomPhensionabilities.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76.文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊EnglishGarden投稿，倡导做文明人。

注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。
（2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（4）词数：80~100.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.
参考词汇：果皮skin，踩在……上摔倒slipon（slipped，slipped），救护车ambulance
________________________________________________________________________

浙江省初中毕业学业考试(嘉兴卷)
英语参考答案和评分标准
(附听力材料)
一、听力
1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A
11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B
二、完形填空
16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.C24.D25.D
26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C
三、阅读理解
31.B32.B33.D34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B
41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B
四、词汇运用
46.beside47.memory48.abroad49.surprised
50.discussed51.those52.passed53.enter
54.proud55.again56.seventh57.dream
58.singer59.everything60.clever/bright
五、语法填空
61.the62.did63.really64.totell65.how
66.befound67.that68.deeper69.ourselves70.reasons
六、任务型阅读
71.four/472.Topic73.Music74.reading75.Culture
七、书面表达
76.Possibleversions:
Possibleversions1
LastSundayafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmycousin.Whenwewerewalkingaround,wesawaboyeatabananaandthrowtheskinontheground.Justasweweregoingtopickitup,amanslippedontheskin.Hewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tmove.Wecalled120.Soonanambulancecameandtookhimtothehospital.
Itwasreallybadoftheboytodothat!Wemustsaynotothisbadbehaviour.Everyoneshouldcareabouthisdailybehaviourandfollowthesocialrulessothattheworldwillheabetterplace.(93words)
Possibleversions2
Thestoryinthepicturesshowsaboys’badbehaviour.Oneday,aboywenttotheparkforawalk.Heateabananaandthrewtheskinontheground.Amomentlater,hecameback.Withoutnoticingtheskin,heslippedonit.Hewashurtsobadlythathecouldn’tmove.Someonepassedbyandcalled120.Soonanambulancecameandtookhimtothehospitalnearby.