2019年宁波中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

2017年宁波中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）

英语试题
姓名　　　　　　　　准考证号　　　　　　

I．听小对话．选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Whichsigndothespeakersseeonthewall?

2.WhatphotosdidAndytake?

3:WhencanDavidwatchfootballgames?

4.WhatisMichaelgoingtodoonFather'sDay？

5.HowwillTonygoswimming?

B．听长对话．回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6.WheredoesMaggieadviseFredtogo?
A.Afarm.,B.AgymC.hospital.
7.HowmanysleepshouldFredcount?
A.300.B.500．C.700．
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8.Wholefttheguitaronthediningtable？
A.Judy.B.Karen.C.Steven.
9.What'swrongwithJudy？
A.Sheisill.B.Shegetslost.C.Shefailstests.
10.Whenwilltheboygoandgettheguitar
A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atnight.
]I[.听独白，填表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，然后从A、玖C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。

11.A.ChinaB.JapanC.India
12.A.visitsfamousplacesB.studiesinthelibraryC.goesshopping
13.A.busyB.quietC.rich
14.A.petshowsB.talkshowsC.sportsshows
15.A.twoweeksB.twomonthsC.twoyears
N.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi，Mom！Haveaniceday！Love，Marie！”．Iwas
twelvewhenIwroteit，andIfoldedthe16intoherchangepurse（零钱包）．
Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe17mealsinthe
dininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewouldee18that
note，andalwayscarryitwithher.
FromthedaythatI19foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse，sheand
Ilefteachother20notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，orbesidetheTVset.I
21foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside，ournotesmayhavebeengeneral22ofour
days，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand23，theywerealifeline-acommunicationwitheach
otherthatnooneelse24
OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，25herhand.I
didn'tcrythedaymymomdied，26Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwas
sothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand27
Recently，Ifoundanotethatmymom.had28me．Ithadbeenhiddeninthe29ofmy
favoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie，Iloveyoualways..Missyoualot.Don'tforget
me.Be50！Love，Mom•”Thatday，Icried.
16.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter
17.A.PparedB.goldC.boughtD.cooked
18.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick
19.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly
20.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful
21.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom
22.A.programsB.coursesC.excusesD.records
23.A.herB.meC.himD.us
24.A.sharedB.believedC.promisedD.remembered
25.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding
26.A.andB.butC.orD.because
27.A.giftsB.painsC.dialogsD.mistakes
28.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left
29.A.linesB.poemsC.pagesD.pictures
30.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict
V．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

31．WhereisJessywritingfrom?
A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.
32.WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?
A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride．
C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）？
A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.
C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek．D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.

（B）
PatrickJohnson，anartistfortheWashingtonPost，foundsometreasureinhisnewhouse一一35，000dollarsinaplacewherenoonecouldseeit.Althoughhehadcarandhousepayments（贷款）inhis
head,hestilldecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytothePvious（先前的）ownerofthehouse,
Mr.Williams.Wouldyouhavedonethesame？
Justhoursafterhehadboughtthehouse，Patrickcameintothesmallhouse，wherehewasplanning
tolayouthistoolsandhangthingsup.Helookedupandnoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidn'tknow
whatitwasinside，sohewalkedtowardsthewall.Itwasverydarkinside，butanoldboxcaughthiseye.
“Icaughtthething，itwasheavy.Ithoughtitmightbesomepiecesofwood，”hesaid.Actuallyitwas
not.Itwasfilledwithlotsofdollarbills.Butheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneyto
Mr.Williams.
“I'vegottwoboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodowhatisright.Iknewthiswasa
teachablemomentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain.”Patricksaidtohiswife.“SoIthoughtwewoulddo
somethinghonestwithit.It'sbeenagreatthingforusandourkids.”
34.Patrickdecidedtoreturnthemoneyto．
A.hiswifeB.thebankC.theirsonsD.Mr.Williams
35．Patrickfoundthebox
A.outsidethesmallhouseB.inhiswife'sroom
C.intheholeofthewallD.amonghistools
36.Patrickthoughttheremightbeintheboxwhenhefoundit.
A.35,000dollarsB.somepiecesofwood
C.manyfamouspicturesD.someexpensivetreasures
37．Patrickandhiswifereturnedthemoneyatlastbecause•
A.theydidn'tneedthemoneyatall
B.theirchildrenlikedmoneyverymuch
C.theywantedtoteachtheirchildrentobehonest
D.thePviousownerofthehouseaskedthemtodoso
（C）
DearBoardingStudents，
Atthistimeofschoolyear，wecanfeelsomestudentsbegintoexperienceexcitementasthesummer
vacationcomes.Butsomeothersstilldon'twanttostartpacking.Ionceagainaskforyourattentionaswe
willhavesummercampsforthenewstudents.Thereismuchworktobedoneinpackingand
cleaning-up，especiallyduringexamweek.
▲Eachstudentwillgetatasklistandeachtaskhasadeadline（期限）．The
dorm（寝室）teacherswillworkwitheachstudenteachnighttomakesureyouaregettingthetasksdone
ontime.Itwouldbehelpfulifyourparentsencourageyoutodoalittlepackingandcleaningfromnow
on.Itmeansyoucantakethepostersoffthewall，packupwinterclothes，returnallborrowedbooksto
thelibrary，etc.Spendingtwentyminutesadayonyourtaskswillmakethelastweekofthetermvery
easy，andyoucanspendmoretimeontheimportantPparationforexams.Ifyouplantotravelhome，I'd
liketoremindyoutotakesomeofyourbelongingswithyou.
Thecomingweekendisa“closedweekend”．Duringthattimenooneisallowedtoleave
school.AfterpackingweneedtoPparethedormsformovingout，andstore（储藏）students'large
belongings.
ThelastexamisonThursdayandallstudentsleaveaftertheirexam.Thedormwillremainopen
until5p.m.onFridayforthosestudentsthatcouldnotgetarideorflight.Pleaseletusknowifyouneed
transportationtotheairport.
Thankyouagainforallyourattentionduringthelast，busymonthofschool.Asalways，you，
welcometocalloremailmewithanyquestions.
PeterMargio
DirectorofCampusLife
453-757-2630
pmargioCbaylinschool.com
38.ThisemailisfromDirectorofCampusLifeto•
A.dormteachersB.boardingstudents
C.parentsandstudents•D.parentsofboardingstudents
39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank（空白处）inParagraph2?
A.It'sbettertobreakthehugetaskintosmallerparts.
B.It'sbettertotakethepostersoffthewall.
C.It'sbettertoinviteparentstopackupwinterclothes．
D.It'sbettertoreturnallborrowedbookstothelibrary.
40.Theunderlinedword“belongings，’inParagraph2means“”inChinese.
A.体育器材B.生活手册
C.随身物品D.交通工具
41．Boardingstudentsshould＿accordingtothepassage.
A.remembertostoretheirsmallbackpacks
B.goshoppingwiththeirparents
C.leaveschoolduringthe“closedweekend”
D.allleaveaftertheirexamonThursday
（D）
(!)Teensaregaining（增加）weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere
20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium,20
yearsago?
)Arecentresearchshows97％ofteensneedmoreexercise.It'sbadnewsbecausetoolittle
exercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.
(3First，exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyou
atahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems．
.Second，exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworryless
andsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenand
understandbetterinclass.
OSYoucanchangeyour'lifeand-bemoreactiveatanypoint.It'snevertoolate.Anarticlecalled
“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas：
Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.You
shouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadof
watchingit！
Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitiesevery
day.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeel
healthier.
Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn'tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball，
soccer，orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem，playthem.However，youcanalsotry
hiking，skateboarding，orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport，youwilldoit.
Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels（标签），Lookfor
healthyfoods.Eatlotsoffiuitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetter
ifyoueatright.
Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhave
morefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.
42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？
A.Teensaregainingweight.B.Teens，onesizelarger.
C.Teens'clothingsizeschanged．D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.
43．WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?
A.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.
B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.
C.Arecentresearchshows97％ofteensneedmoreexercise.
D.However，youcanalsotryhiking，skateboarding，orevenropejumping.
44.Wheremightyoufindthispassage？
A.Inastory.B．Inamagazine.C．Inaplay.D.Inaspeech.
45Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthefirst5paragraphs？

VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）
（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.com.Hewas46（出
生）onJanuary12，1964，inNewMexico，U．S.Asachild，Bezoswasvery
47（感兴趣的）inhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalls，
Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.He48（感觉）hewastoooldto
sleepinababybedatthe49（年龄）ofthree，sohefoundatoolandtook
thebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad，hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshada
youngersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbrother'sroombecauseofallthefascinating
50（玩具）whentheylearned'towalk.To51（警告）himthatthechildrenwerecoming，
Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebeganto52（进入）
hisroom.
Asateenager，hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers．Bezoslearned
wiselyanddides53（好）inschoolandhisclasswere54（骄傲的）ofhim.Inhighschool，he
alsostartedhisfirstbusiness，theDreamInstitute，aneducationalsummercampforfourth，55（五）
andsixthgraders．
（B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Marie：RoyandCarla，whatareyourideasforsolvingthesepollutionproblems？
Roy：Tocutdownairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadof56．
Carla：Yeah，orrideabike.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn't
57much！
Marie：Greatideas！Whataboutwastepollution?
Carla：Mmm，Ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp.Istarteddoingthata
yearago．
Roy：Me，too.Also，Inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic58whenIbuytakeawayfood.Iuse
theonesathome．
Carla：Andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeep59placescleanandbeautifulfor
everyone•
Marie：Sotogether，ouractionscanmakea60andleadtoabetterfuture！
VII．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Summerwascominganditwasgettinghotter.Mrs.Kinggot61earlyonemorningandwentto

themarketaftershe62（have）breakfast.Sheknewthateverythingwascheaptherebeforeeight
o'clock.Shewantedtobuymanyes63（vegetable）forherfamily.Suddenlyshesawtherewerea
64ofpeoplearoundafarmer.Shehurriedthereandfoundthathewassellingsomebeef.
“How65doesitcost?”awomanasked.
“Twodollarsakilo.”
“Oh，howcheapitis！”Mrs.Kingsaidtoherself.“John66（like）beefverymuch.I'dbetter
buysomehere．”
Whenshegot67withfivekilosofbeef，hersonwashappybutherhusbandgotangry.
“Whatasillywoman！”saidMr.King.“Howshallwekeepitfreshinsuchhotweather?”
“Yourauntisveryrich，”saidMrs.King.“Whynotgoandborrowsomemoney68her?Then
we'llbeabletobuyafridge．”Mr.Kingagreedandtheybegantoteachtheirfive一year一oldsonwhat
69（say）whentheywereathisaunt'shouse•
“John，”Mr.Kingsaid，“howcanwekeepthebeeffresh？”
“That'seasy，”theboysaid70（happy）．“Byeatingit！”
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把
书名代号A-E填人71-75小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

71．　　　AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefinds
herselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒险）．
72．　　　AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomefor
himself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.
73．　　　ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageof
thefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.
74．　　　ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawitha
treasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem一solvingjourneytorescue（营救）
treasuresfromdangeroussituations．
75．　　　Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheatthe
emperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Inthe
parade，everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy．
IX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查（结果见下面图表）。请你帮俱乐
部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。

注意：（1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
(2）想法和建议至少两条；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数：80一100（短文开头不计人总词数，考生可以选择使用）。
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